中国夫妻的完美主义及其与婚姻满意度的关系

Chinese Couples' Perfectionism:Features and Its Relation to Marital Satisfaction

目的:探讨中国夫妻完美主义的特点及其与婚姻满意度的关系。方法:采用双向调试量表和改编后的多维完美主义量表对155对夫妻进行测查。结果:①丈夫的自我取向、社会期许、他人取向、伴侣期许完美主义得分显著高于妻子,伴侣取向完美主义显著低于妻子。②丈夫的他人取向完美主义显著高于伴侣取向,社会期许与伴侣期许差异不显著;而妻子的他人取向完美主义低于伴侣取向,社会期许高于伴侣期许。③夫妻双方自我取向完美主义越高,伴侣期许完美主义越低,丈夫的婚姻满意度越高;夫妻双方伴侣期许、妻子伴侣取向完美主义越低,丈夫自我取向完美主义越高,妻子的满意度越高。结论:一般人际完美主义对婚姻满意度无显著预测作用。

Objective：To explore the features of Chinese couples＇ perfectionism,and its relation to marital satisfaction.Methods：155 couples were investigated by the Dyadic Adjustment Scale and rectified version of Multiple Perfectionism Scale.Results：①Compared with wives,husbands were significantly higher in self-oriented,social prescribed,others-oriented,and partner prescribed perfectionism,while lower in partner-oriented perfectionism.②Husbands were higher in others-oriented perfectionism than partner-oriented perfectionism,while wives were just the reverse.There＇s no significant difference in husbands＇ social and partner prescribed perfectionism,while wives were higher in social prescribed perfectionism than in partner prescribed perfectionism.③Both couples＇ self-oriented perfectionism could positively predict husbands＇ marital satisfaction,while both the couples＇ partner prescribed perfectionism had negative effects.For wives＇ satisfaction,husbands＇ self-oriented perfectionism had positive effects,while both the couples＇ partner prescribed perfectionism and wives＇ partner-oriented perfectionism had negative effects.Conclusion：General perfectionism can not significantly predict marital satisfaction.