湖区农户经济行为转变对湿地影响的研究——以湖北网湖为例

Impacts of Changing Economic Activities of Peasant Household in Lake District on Wetland-A Case Study in Wang Lake in Hubei Province

湖泊不仅蕴藏丰富的资源,还具有强大的环境功能和生态效应。但随着人类大规模的开发利用湖泊湿地资源,在获取大量生产、生活资料的同时,也给湖泊湿地生态环境带来了诸多影响。以湖北阳新县网湖为研究对象,根据湖区农户的实地问卷调查,对湖区农户经济行为转变及原因进行了分析,得出农户经济行为对湖区生态环境具有深远影响,并提出了相应的对策和建议。

Lake not only contains rich resources, but also has formidable environmental function and ecological effect. But, along with the human＇s large-scale development and utilization of the lake wetland resources, mass data of production and life were obtained, meanwhile, many influences were taken to the ecological environment of lake wetland. The Wang Lake in Yangxin County of Hubei Province was taken as the study object, and according to the field questionnaire survey of peasant household in lake district, the changes of economic activities of peasant household in lake district and its causes were analyzed. The results showed that the economic activities of peasant household in lake district had profound influences to the ecological environment in lake district, and the corresponding suggestions were proposed.