简论中国古代异传的三大特点

A Brief Introduction to Unusual Biography of Ancient Chinese Personage

中国古代人物传记发达,异传是重要形式之一。异传作者的人生经历大多曲折而坎坷,为形成异传写作的特点提供了重要的思想条件。异传的主要特点有:立传标准别出心裁,写作形式不拘一格,写作手法灵活多样。异传为今人保留了大量的原始史料,体现了一种传记精神——对生活真实和人性本质的揭示,成为中国史学的一笔宝贵遗产。

Chinese ancient biographies developed well and unusual biography is one of their important forms.The writers of unusual biography mostly had rocky and winding life experiences,which provided some transmission conditions for writing unusual biography.Unusual biography makes different knowledge conception as its standards,has eclectic writing form,and flexible writing method.Unusual biography has retained a large number of primary sources for people today,reflected a biography spirit on the real life and human nature revelation,and been a precious heritage of Chinese history.