清末民初的新闻界与国民外交

The Press Circles and National Diplomacy in Late Qing and Early Years of the Republica

在清末民初的国民外交运动中,新闻界不仅充任民众的耳目喉舌,表达其外交意愿,而且以国民代表自居,监督政府,向导民众,时常扮演领导角色,地位作用极为显著。在对外交流方面,新闻界努力拓展渠道,建立联系网络,并创建北京中日记者俱乐部、东三省中日记者大会等国际性合作组织。民族危难之际,全国报界联合会、广州报界公会、北京新闻记者俱乐部等新闻团体活跃于政治外交大舞台,成为国民外交的重要策源地和新的活动中心。梳理新闻界以独立姿态参与国民外交的组织行为,不仅可以推动近代国民外交研究,还有助于深入了解新兴报人群体的复杂面相。

In the national diplomacy movement of late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic, the press played an important lead role in supervision of government and guidance of the populace. The press tried to expand channels and establish networks in external exchanges, and set up international cooperation organizations. By the time of national stress, press groups such as the National Press Association, Guangdong Press Consortia and Beijing Sino-Japanese Journalist Club acted energetically in the political and diplomatic stage, became the important source and active center of national diplomacy. Regulation of the organization behavior of the press in participating national diplomacy could promote research on latter-day national diplomacy and help to look into the complicated features of burgeoning press groups.