基于模糊需求的利润共享模型研究

Research on profit-sharing model based on fuzzy demand

在模糊需求环境下,研究了由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的供应链合作问题,分别建立了分散式和集中式2种决策模型;在集中决策下,利用利润共享机制协调双方收益,并指出双方的风险偏好与利润分配比例的关系;最后分析了需求的模糊性对订货决策的影响。

Based on the analysis of the co-operation between a manufacturer and a retailer on supply chain, a decentralized and a centralized decision-making model is put up respectively. A profit-sharing mechanism is designed to co-ordinate the benifits of both parties on condition of centralized decision making. The relationship between their risk-preference and ration of profit-distribution is illustrated. Last but not least, the impact of demand fuzziness on ordering decision making is analyzed.