摘要
目的:探讨精神科住院患者死亡原因。方法:对我院1990~2009年住院期间死亡的32例患者作回顾性分析。结果:精神病人的平均死亡年龄为55.5岁,男52.2岁,女61.1岁。死亡患者以精神分裂症和器质性精神障碍为主。中青年以猝死多见,老年以躯体疾病多见。短期住院(<3月)患者猝死及自杀死亡比例更高,长期住院(≥3月)患者以躯体疾病死亡比例更高。猝死患者中氯氮平为主要用药(50%),其次是舒必利(37.5%)。结论:住院精神病人平均寿命远低于全国成年人的平均寿命,意外死亡比例高。
Objective: To explore the cause of death in psychialric inpatients.Methods:Patients in our hospital during 1990-2009,32 died during hospitalization were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Mental patients, the average age at death was 55.5 years,male 52.2,female 61.1 years old. Death in patients with schizophrenia and organic mental disorders dominated.Sudden death more contain in middle-aged,elderly with physical disease more common. Short-term hospitalization (〈3months) patients died of sudden death and suicide,a higher proportion of long-term hospitalization (≥ 3 months) in patients died with somatic diseases.Sudden death in patients with clozapine as the main drug (50%),followed by sulpiride (37.5%).Conclusion:Hospitalized mental patients,the average life expectancy is far lower than the national average life expectancy of adults,a high proportion of accidental death.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2010年第11期1859-1860,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
精神科
住院病人
死亡原因
平均寿命
Psychiatry
Inpatients
Cause of death
Life expectance.