我院2007～2009年住院患者麻醉药品用药分析

Analysis of Narcotics Used in Our Hospital During the Years 2007 to 2009

目的:了解我院住院患者麻醉药品的应用情况。方法:收集我院2007～2009年准院药房麻醉药品品种、用量,运用药物频度分析法(DDDS)和排序对麻醉药品应用情况进行回顾性统计分析与评价。结果:我院麻醉药品的使用量,芬太尼注射液用量最大,并呈逐年递增趋势,吗啡制剂有减少的趋势,而新型口服镇痛药羟考酮及芬太尼透皮给药贴剂的使用频度呈逐渐提高趋势。结论:我院麻醉药品使用基本合理,符合WHO推荐的癌痛治疗原则。

Objective： To understand the usage state of inpatients＇ anesthesia drugs in the hospital. Methods： Using the hospital＇s mpatients＇ anesthesia drug information on varieties and dosages from year 2007 to 2009, we evaluate the drug Usage trends according to their Defined Daily Doses （DDDs） with retrospective analysis method. Results：Of all the anesthesia drugs prescripted in our hospital, Fentanyl injection takes the largest amount of clinical usage, showing steady inereese trend year by year, while that trend of Morphine drugs decrease. The usage of novel oral analgesics Oxycodene and Fentanyl cutaneous penetration patchs, increases obviously. Conclusion：Basically, the use of anesthesia drugs in our hospital is rational and satisfies the therapeutical principle recommended by WHO.