心理护理对结核病住院患儿治疗效果的影响

The Influence of Psychological Nursing on Treatment Effect in Young Children with Tuberculosis in Hospital

目的:探讨心理护理对结核病住院患儿治疗效果的影响。方法:2006年1月～2010年1月,我院收治了56例结核病患儿,随机分为两组,各28例。实验组除常规治疗外,同时采用心理护理;对照组不采用心理护理。6个月后观察临床治疗效果。结果:实验组无心理异常反应出现,对照组有焦虑情绪5例和恐惧心理1例,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组平均住院天数为(209.1±54.6)天,对照组住院天数为(246.5±63.7)天,两组对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组的治愈率92.9%,对照组的治愈率为85.7%,两组对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施心理护理对于结核病治疗具有良好的效果,缓解焦虑和恐惧心理,缩短住院天数,提高住院的治愈率。

Objective：Explore the influence of psychological nursing on treatment effect in young children with tuberculosis in hospital. Methods：Between January 2006 and January 2010,56 children with tuberculosis undergone treatment in our hospital,and were divided into two groups randomly.There were 28 children in every group.Concurrently, psychological nursing except traditional treatment was used in experimental group to observe treatment effect after 6 months.There is no psychological nursing in control group.Results：There are no psychological abnormal in experimental group.There are five children with anxiety and one child with fear in control group.There was statistical significance between two groups（P〈0.05）.Mean hospital stay was （209. 1±54.6）d in experimental group,while mean hospital stay was （246.5±63.7）d in control group.There was significant difference between two groups （P〈0.05）.Curative ratio reached 92.9% in experimental group,while in control group was 85.7%.There was significant difference between two groups （P〈0.05）.Conelusion：In young children with tubemulosis,the effect of psychological nursing is good in the treatment of tuberculosis,relieved anxiety and fear, shortened the hospital stay and increased curative ratio in hospital.