中国古代女训论要

On the Women Exegesis in Ancient China

女训是专门以女性为教育对象阐述女性如何治家处世的训诫，是中国古代对女子道德教化的重要方式。先秦是女训发轫时期，汉唐是女训形成与发展的重要时期，宋元明清是女训繁荣并达到鼎盛的阶段。传统女训可以进行不同的分类。在长期演进过程中传承的伦理教化的主要内容是孝顺和慈、恭敬贞淑、勤励节俭、遵礼崇德、顺从奉迎等。批判继承这笔丰富的伦理文化遗产，对提炼新型女德、构建和谐家庭与和谐社会具有积极的价值。

Exegesis reflects the norms on moral education towards women at the time and is an essential approach of moral enlightenment for women in ancient periods. It is positive value in carrying forward the abundant inheritance of ethic culture and constructing the current women morality by having a systematic survey of ancient exegesis in view of commence in Pro - Qin times, formation and development in Han and Tang Dynasties, prosperity and heyday in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, by categorizing it from the aspect of ethics, by generalizing the constant ethic norms of women exegesis in long run and by civilizing the contents of it.