玉环县4367例已婚妇女常见病普查及分析

General Survey of Common Diseases of Married Women in Yuhuan County:Analysis of 4367 Cases

目的了解本地区已婚妇女常见病的发病情况,促进妇女生殖健康水平。方法对本地区已婚妇女普查,观察发病情况及与年龄、文化水平、经济水平的关系。结果 4367例已婚妇女中检出常见病2401例,发病率为54.98%;以宫颈疾病和阴道疾病为主,分别检出957例和879例,发病率分别为21.91%和20.13%;患病率最高的两个年龄段为30～39岁及20～29岁,发病率分别为67.47%和59.43%,40岁以上患病率随年龄增长呈下降趋势;小学及以下文化水平妇女患病率最高,为66.14%,初中、高中以上文化水平患病率分别为54.03%和44.32%;家庭月收入<2000元的已婚妇女发病率最高,为69.81%,家庭收入在2000～4999元的患病率为55.35%,家庭收入≥5000元的妇女患病率最低,为40.91%。结论玉环县地区妇女健康状况不容乐观,应重视弱势人群的健康状况,加强健康教育,定期对妇女进行妇科病普查,有利于早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

Objective To understand the incidence of common diseases in married women in the region to promote female reproductive health.Methods The survey of married women in the region was carried out and the correlation was observed between incidence and age,educational level,economy level.Results Common diseases were detected in 4367 of 2401 married women,with the incidence rate of 54.98%;Cervical and vaginal diseases were detected in 957 and 879,with the incidence rate of 21.91% and 20.13%,respectively;The highest prevalence rates were in two age groups of 30~39 and 20~29,with the incidence rates of 67.47% and 59.43%,respectively.The prevalence rate of over 40 decreased with increasing age.The prevalence rate decreased with increasing education level and economy level.Conclusion The health status of women in Yuhuan county area is not optimistic.We should pay more attention to the health of vulnerable populations,strengthen health education,and investigate women＇s gynecological diseases regularly.