剖宫产术后提前拔尿管加开塞露灌肠对母婴健康的影响

Effects of Extracting Urethral Catheter early plus Glycerin Enema on the Health of Mother and Infant after Cesarear Section

观察剖宫产术后留置尿管24h的95例产妇(对照组)与术后留置尿管8～10h加开塞露灌肠的51例产妇(观察组),结果显示,两组产妇平均肛门排气时间、乳量充足时间均有极显著性差异(P<0001);产妇排尿困难、尿道刺激征的发生及婴儿生理性体重下降>10%的发生率有显著性差异(P<005)。研究结果表明剖宫产术后8～10h拔除导尿管并用开塞露灌肠可减少产妇排尿困难及尿道刺激征的发生,有利于肠功能恢复及产妇早进食,乳量充足时间提前。

parturients with the urethral catheter being indwelled for 24 h (control group) and 51 with the urethral catheter being indwelled for 8 to 10 h plus glycerin enema (observed group) after cesarear section were studied. The results showed that between the two groups, there was significant difference in average time of blind enema, the time of full milk secretion, and the incidence of dysuria and urethral irritating symptom and the physiological decrease of infant weight (>10 %) ( P <0 001 or P <0 05). It was suggested that the extracting of urethral catheter 8 to 10 h after cesarear section combined with glycerin enema could reduce the occurrence of parturients' dysuria or urethral irritating symptom and was benefit for parturients to restore their intestinal function, eat early, facilitate breast feeding and mother-infant health.