宗教信仰老年人的社会支持、应对方式和幸福感的相关研究

Research on Relationship among Social Support Coping Style and Well-being of Elderly Religious

为了探讨有无信仰状况老年人在幸福感上的差异,以及宗教信仰老年人社会支持、应对方式和幸福感之间的关系.采用量表法对162名老年人(其中宗教信仰老年人62名)的社会支持、应对方式和幸福感进行测量.结果表明老年男性的幸福感要要显著的高于老年女性的幸福感;宗教信仰老年人的幸福感要显著高于无宗教信仰老年人的幸福感;宗教信仰老年人社会支持与其幸福感呈显著的正相关;消极应对方式与幸福感呈显著的负相关.并且社会支持和消极应对方式对有宗教信仰老年人的幸福感有显著的预测作用.

This study explored the difference in well-being of different faiths of the olds,as well as the relationship among social support,coping style and well-being of elde1y religious.At last 162 the olds finished questionnaire（including 62 elderly religious）.Results show that the older men＇s well-being is significantly higher than the older women＇s.Religious well-being of older persons is significantly higher than non-religious.Social support and well-being has a significant positive correlation of elderly religious,negative coping style and well-being has a significant negative correlation.And elderly religious＇s well-being can be predicted by social support and negative coping styles.