信息科学方法论中的信息方法及其对其它领域的渗透应用

Information Method of Information Science’s Methodology and Its Application on Other Fields

信息科学研究的具体对象都是信息现象占主导地位的事物,这类事物一般都处于高级的运动形式,不能完全依靠传统的自然科学方法论来解决问题,应当从信息的观点出发,通过分析该事物所包含的信息过程来揭示它的复杂工作机制的奥秘.由于信息科学的掘起,以物质和能量为中心观念的传统科学就逐渐让位于以物质、能量和信息为中心观念的现代科学.不仅如此,信息科学的概念、理论和研究方法还远远超越了自然科学的边界,向社会科学的各个领域广泛渗透.

The concrete research objects of information science are things in which information phenomenon is dominating;this kind of things is generally in the high-level movement form.We can not completely rely on the traditional methodology of science to solve the problem,but embark from the information viewpoint,reveal its mystery of complex mechanism by analyzing the information process which things contain.Since the rise of information science,the traditional science that take material and energy as the central concept has gradually given way to modern science that take materials,energy and information as the central concept.Furthermore,the concept,theories and research methods of scientific information have gone beyond the borders of the natural science to all areas of social science.