道路交通事故责任主体研究——兼评《侵权责任法》相关规定

A Research on Subject of Liability in Road Traffic Accident——A Concurrent Discussion of the Relevant Provisions of Tort Liability Law

道路交通事故责任主体确定的适当与否,直接影响到受害人能否得到足额的赔偿。国外各个国家道路交通事故责任主体的立法例不尽相同,原因是交通事故责任主体理论基础不同。分析我国现有交通事故责任主体的法律规定,应在机动车名义车主与实际车主不一致,以及出租机动车致人损害、与车主有关系的第三人,在未经车主同意的情况下擅自使用机动车而发生交通事故等情况下,对责任主体的确定进行相应的立法完善,以有利于交通事故的顺利解决。

The determining on the subject of liability in traffic accident directly decides whether the victim can get full specified amount of compensation.The subject of liability in road traffic accident legislative cases differ in various foreign countries because of the different theoretical basis.The analysis of the subject of liability in traffic accident of the law should be perfected in order to smoothly solute the road traffic accident when the name of the owner and the actual owners of motor vehicles is inconsistent and the third person who has a relationship with owner uses the motor vehicle without the consent of the owner.