论马克思政治哲学视野下的自然权利问题

The Problem of Natural Right in Marx's Perspective of Political Philosophy

古典政治哲学试图从政治与哲学的关系来阐释城邦政治哲学的诸问题。自霍布斯以降,权利成为现代政治哲学研究的核心议题,针对权利合法性和正当性的追问,自然法成为现代政治哲学关注的焦点。面对现代性危机,人们开始重新审视自然法和自然权利在政治哲学中扮演的作用。然而,如果我们从马克思政治哲学视角反思现代性危机,历史唯物主义告诉我们,人的自然权利产生于人的物质生产,人类正是通过物质生产活动创造一个又一个辉煌的历史篇章。

Classical political philosophy attempts to explain the city＇s various problems of political philosophy from the relationship between politics and philosophy.Since Hobbes＇ period,right became the core issue of modern political philosophy,and natural law became the focus of attention.Facing the crisis of modernity, people started to re-examine the role of natural law and natural right in political philosophy.In Marx＇s perspective of political philosophy,the natural rights of people emerge in material production activities.