云南省高等教育对经济增长贡献的实证分析

Empirical Analysis of the Contribution of Yunnan Higher Education to the Economic Growth

基于1999至2008年云南省的相关数据,采用柯布一道格拉斯生产函数构造的数学模型,测算出了扩招10年来云南高等教育对云南经济增长的贡献率为0.75%,其对经济增长的贡献率低于全国平均水平及周边邻省,这与云南省的经济增长仍然是粗放型的增长方式有很大关系,因此,云南高等教育应围绕转变经济增长方式的战略重点发展高等教育,把全面提高从业人员受教育程度水平作为推动经济发展的重要基础。

Based on the related data of 1999-2008 in Yunnan province,a mathematical model of Cobb-Douglas production function is used to calculate out that the expansion of higher education in the past 10 years has contributed to the economic growth of Yunnan economy by 0.75% in Yunnan,but the contribution rate of its economic growth is below the national average and the surrounding neighboring provinces,which has much to do with the extensive growth mode of Yunnan economical growth.Therefore,Yunnan higher education should focus on changing the strategy of the economic growth and take an overall improvement for its employees as an important foundation for promoting economic development.