从《才略》篇看刘勰的作家批评论

Analyze Liu Xie's author criticism according to Cai lue

《文心雕龙》体大思精,相当全面地探讨了文学创作与批评的一些基本原理和艺术方法,每一篇都自成一格,文章取其《才略》篇,从中探讨刘勰的作家批评论。全文分三部分,第一部分从作家的"才""气""性"三方面探讨主观因素对创作的影响及因之确立的作家作品价值定位的标准与原则,张扬文学的主体性、多样性和独创性。第二部分对《才略》所涉及的影响创作的客观因素进行具体分析,使"才略"的视阈得以拓展;第三部分分析刘勰所持的批评作风和批评态度。

Wen Xin Diao Long is a great theoretical monograph which comprehensively studies the basic principles and artistic approaches of literary writing and criticism,and each chapter is sui generis.This article analyzes Liu Xie＇s author criticism according the chapter Cai Lue.This article is divided into three parts.The first part discusses how writer＇s ＂talent＂,＂Qi＂ and ＂nature＂,the three subjective factors affect their creation and the consequent influence on the standards and principles of value orientation.Liu Xie claims literature＇s subjectivity,diversity and originality.The second part specifically analyzes the objective factors which influent writer＇s creation,which expands the visual threshold of the chapter Cai Lue.The third part analyzes Liu Xie＇s critical style and attitude.