65例老年口腔癌患者术后留置人工气道的护理体会

Nursing experience of 65 aged patients with oral cancer remaining artificial trachea

目的:探讨老年口腔癌根治术后留置人工气道的护理。方法:回顾65例老年口腔癌根治术后留置人工气道的护理特点和具体措施。术前做好患者评估,加强术前宣教;密切观察术后留置人工气道患者的生命体征,加强气道湿化,有效落实并发症预见性护理。结果:65例老年口腔癌根治术后留置人工气道患者,1例气管切开患者内套管被血痂堵塞,处理及时。65例均恢复良好,无严重并发症。结论:术前宣教指导和术后有效地护理可减轻患者带管不适,加快术后恢复。

Objective：To discuss the nursing of remaining artifical trachea after the surgery which remove the oral cancer absolutely.Method：Reviewed the nursing features and specific measures of 65 aged patients with remaining artifical trachea.Evaluated the details of these patients and enlarge intercommunication with them;we examined the clinic feedback of every post-operative case closely,at the same time,we control the humidity of trachea and fulfiled the prospective nursing of complication effectively.Result：Concerning these 65 aged patients：only one case,whose inner cannula was blocked while trachea was dissected was treated in time.Moreover,All of 65 cases recovered quite well without any serious complication.Conclusion：Instruction and guidance before surgey and effective post-operative nursing could alleviate the pain of patients with cannula,and further accelerate the consequent recovery.