王安石《易》的人生哲学

The Philosophy of Life in Wang Anshi's "Yi"

王安石研究《易》的主要目的是用《易》来指导现实人生和政治。王安石以《易》中《晋》卦、《比》卦的义理来指导自己的出处进退,阐发了士人进退应该掌握恰当时机。王安石要求现实的人生行为必须以孔孟儒家仁义之道为准则,并提出自己的修养方法。从《易.旅》看出王安石的乐天知命的性、命哲学,这比孔孟儒家追求道德理想主义更趋消极悲观,但总体上还是德性与智性并重的人生观。

Wang Anshi＇s purpose for the study of ＂Yi＂ was to instruct the real life and politics.Wang Anshi applied the principles of ＂Bi＂ and ＂Jin＂ divinations to the entrance and exit of his political career,thus showing that people should choose the appropriate chance for entrance and exit.Wang Anshi required that the behavior of real life should be based on the principle of Confucian morality,and also proposed his own moral accomplishment.Wang Anshi＇s real life philosophy of happy-go-lucky fashion can be seen from ＂Yi-Lv＂,which is more negative and pessimistic than moral ideology pursued by Confucians.But on the whole,his life viewpoint attaches the equal importance to both morality and intelligence.