社会学视角下我国城市农民工体育权益保障问题研究

Study of Chinese Migrant Workers' Protection in the Sports Rights and Interests under Sociological Perspective

农民工是我国改革开放后工业化、城镇化进程中涌现的一支新型劳动大军,已成为产业工人的重要组成部分。但参与体育活动进行体育健身的权利作为农民工一项基本权益,目前仍无法得到保障,存在身份条件、参与"能力"、外部物质条件、自身意识薄弱等多方面的缺失。为此,本文提出了政策保护、用人单位支持、社区负责、健全社会监督机制及完善农民工的体育维权意识等策略来保障我国城市农民工体育权益。

Migrant workers,who have become an important component of industrial working force,are a new type of labor force during industrialization and urbanization after china＇s reform and opening.However,their right of participation in sports and fitness,which is one of the basic rights,is still unable to be guaranteed.There are many shortcomings limiting their rights,including ＂participating capacity＂,external material conditions,self-awareness,etc.In order to protect the sports rights and interests of migrant worker,this paper proposes several relevant strategies such as policy protection,support by the employers,responsible care from the community,improving the social supervision mechanisms and their awareness,etc.to enhance the migrant workers＇ sports rights.