文字学部首的内涵及其与查检法部首的区别

The Connotation of Philological Radicals and Its Differences From Examinational Radicals

文字学部首的内涵丰富多样,它形成的原因除了汉字形体因素外,还受字源因素、文化因素、结构流变因素等影响。文章还认为,文字学部首中的"部首"与偏旁相对应,偏旁是依据形义对汉字作二元平面拆分而成;查检法部首中的"部首"与部件相对应,部件只依据形体不考虑意义、对汉字作多个层次拆分而成。汉字的偏旁相对应于汉字的一级部件,偏旁大于或等于部件,但偏旁和部件不是同一性质的概念。这是文字学部首与查检法部首的主要区别。

When examining the philology,we could find out that radicals of characters carry colorful meanings.The formation of this phenomenon is mainly due to the factors including shape,origins,culture,stream of structure of Chinese characters.The paper believe that the concept of radicals in philology is a corresponding concept with pianpang which means the side component of Chinese characters.Pianpang is the plane split of characters according to the shapes and meanings.While redicals are corresponding concepts with components,which are formed on the basis of multi-dimensional spilt without the consideration of meanings.Pianpang equals to the level one components which equals or bigger-concepted than components.While pianpang and component are two different concepts.And this is the main difference between philological radicals and examinational radicals.