明清之际的学术思想

Academic Thought in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清之际社会矛盾日益激化,中国封建社会发生了天崩地解的大变化。随着社会的变化中国的传统思想开始受到人们的质疑,思想界开始进行深刻的反省和思考。众多一流的思想家在继承和批判程朱理学的基础上形成了自己的思想体系,表现出了自己的现实性、民族性和进步性的特点,从而构成了中国古代思想史上既辉煌又独特的时期。

The social contridiction of Ming and Qing dynasties becomes acute increasingly,and the Chinese feudal society takes place a great change.Along with the social change,the tradictional thought of China begins to be questioned by people,the realm of begins to have a deep self-examination and thinking.Many top-grade thinkers form their ideological systems on the basis of carrying on and criticizing Neo-Confucianism,expressing their features of realise,nationality and progressiveness,and forming a splendid and special period of the ancient China thought history.