《四声猿》抒情色彩探究

On Lyrical Cause of the Book of Sisheng Yuan

以徐渭的《四声猿》为代表的明代杂剧表现出浓厚的抒情色彩。这种特立独行的精神风貌,主要受三个方面的影响:1.社会地位和生活环境的变迁,使杂剧的创作主体发生变化;2.阳明心学及南曲对徐谓等创作的深刻影响;3.由于社会归属感的缺失,杂剧成为文人群体表露心声的载体。

The book of Sisheng Yuan written by Xu Wei is the representative of Za Ju of the Ming Dynasty,which shows strong lyricals.This special spirit is mainly impacted in three aspects： social status and living environment changes making the main change in the creational subject;influence fromYangming Idealistic and Southern Drama;Za Ju becoming a voice of the literators due to lack of sense of belonging.