中重度阿尔茨海默病20例家庭护理干预

Family nursing intervention on 20 patients with moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease

目的:探讨中重度阿尔茨海默病(AD)的护理方法。方法:将42名中重度AD患者随机分为护理干预组20例及常规护理组22例,干预组除常规护理外,出院后给予家庭参与护理模式。比较两组并发症情况。结果:干预组并发症出现率为10.0%,常规护理组并发症出现率为40.9%,经χ2检验,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:对中重度AD患者采取家庭护理干预可减少并发症的出现率,有效提高患者生活质量。

Objective： To explore the nursing methods for patients with moderate and severe Alzheimer＇s disease（AD）.Methods： 42 patients with moderate and severe AD were randomly divided into nursing intervention group（n=20） and routine nursing care group（n=22）.The patients in the intervention group were additionally given family nursing intervention when they were discharged from hospital besides routine nursing care,the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results： The incidence of complications was 10.0% in the nursing intervention group and 40.9% in the routine nursing care group.The comparison was significantly different between the two groups by χ2 test（P0.05）.Conclusion： Family nursing intervention applied to the patients with moderate and severe AD can reduce the incidence of complications and effectively improve patient＇s quality of life.