民国滇越铁路对沿线城市工业发展的作用

The Function of Yunnan-Vietnam Railway on the Industrial Transformations of the Cities along the Railway in 1910～1949

滇越铁路触发了滇商兴办近代工业的意识,促进了云南商业资本向工业资本的转化,同时为云南引进国内外的技术装备提供了可能,铁路是当时主要的载体。由此,在1910～1949年之间,滇越铁路成为近代云南经济变迁上的一个主导部门,蒙自、个旧、开远、宜良、昆明等铁路沿线城市的工业化、近代化过程加速,上述城市也成为云南近代工业发展的代表,这是因为铁路本身对采煤业、采矿业、加工制造业、通讯业、火电业有决定性的促进作用。

Yunnan-Vietnam Railway pushed the industrialization process in Yunnan province,which included the initiating of industrial ideas and the changing of capital flowing,as well as before the building of road nets,the railway was the main carrier for the importing of foreign machinery equipments. Yunnan’s structure of economic geography underwent the transformation,which was drawn by Yunnan-Vietnam Railway in the period of 1910～1949. The railway was linked with a group of cities,for instance,Mengtsz,Kochiu,Kaiyuan,Yiliang,as well as Kunming,which situated south eastern Yunnan and central part of Yunnan.The industrialization and modernization of the cities along the railway accelerated,which were mainly displayed in expansion of the output of coal and tin,and the upgrading of manufacturing and communication industries,and the development of electric power factories.