论生物资源跨文化均衡利用的生态价值——以贵州南部和西南部喀斯特山区为例

On the Ecological Value of Biological Resources Used in a Balanced Cross-cultural Way:A Case Study on Karst Mountainous Areas in Southern and Southwestern Guizhou

生态系统的稳态延续是人类社会得以生存发展的前提,而生态系统的稳态延续又得仰仗于相关民族文化制衡格局的并行存在,因为这样的文化制衡格局可以确保生物资源在高效利用的同时与精心维护相统一,不会造成生物资源的单向消费,从而不会导致生态系统的蜕变,确保人类社会的可持续发展。贵州省南部和西南部喀斯特山区所出现的严重土地石漠化灾变,就是由于传统文化制衡格局受损,致使生态系统蜕变后所带来的恶果。通过对贵州省南部和西南部喀斯特山区的调查分析发现,要解决土地石漠化灾变光靠技术和愿望很难办到,关键是要启动文化制衡机制,建构多元文化制衡并存的新格局,这才是生态建设的必须举措。

Steady continuation of the ecosystem is a prerequisite for the survival and development of human society,and the steady continuation of the ecosystem relies on the parallel existence of relevant national and cultural patterns of checks and balances. This pattern ensures the unity of efficient utilization of biological resources and careful maintenance at the same time,so as not lead to a one-way consumption of biological resources and the ecosystem change,which guarantee the sustainable development of human society. In Karst mountainous areas in southern and southwestern Guizhou Province,the serious land decertification dues to the damage of the traditional cultural pattern of checks and balances,which result in the ecosystem disintegration. Therefore,the researcher suggests that the land desertification can not be solely solved by technology and good wishes; a compulsory measure for ecological construction is to start operating the cultural pattern of checks and balances,to construct the new pattern of multi-cultural coexistence of checks and balances.