股份制的移民共同体——清代清水江下游的移民会馆与区域社会

The Shares Community of Immigrant:The Immigrant Association and Regional Society of Qingshuijiang River during the Qing Dynasty

清代整个清水江干支流因其繁盛的木材贸易吸引了大批外来的移民溯江而上。在这一历史过程中,自称来自江西的一批商人和小手工业者来到小江流域,通过股份制的形式出资建立了移民会馆——万寿宫。万寿宫的建立,不仅出于血缘和地缘纽带的联系,还包含了极为特殊的商业因素,并由此在小江侗族地区构建了极具特色的股份制共同体,对整个小江社会日后的运行起到了重要的作用。

Since the early Qing dynasty,the opening-up of the Qingshuijiang River region and the prosperity of timber trade attracted a large number of immigrants flowing into this area. Among them were the businessmen and handicraftsmen from Jiangxi,they invested to found the immigration hall,Longevity Palace,by adopting the form of share holding system. The Longevity Palace not only contained blood ties,but also contained special business factors. As a result,a distinctive community of share holding system was founded,which had a great impact on local social structure and power network.