农村社区工业化中的时间生活变迁:浙北C村研究

The Change of Time Life during Rural Community's Industrialization:A Case Study of Village C in North Zhejiang Province

工业力量作为一种新生的社会结构,深刻地影响着乡土社会的日常生活。农村社区工业化的过程引发了基于乡土传统的现代化变迁。本文选取了时间生活这一研究视角,去理解由农村社区工业化所引起的结构性变迁,以及对传统社会生活产生的影响。这种变迁被认为是过渡的、综合的和待定的。随着文化主体的结构时间发生了不同程度与形态的变化,相继出现了工农业并置的生态时间、新的宗教时间与信仰福利观,以及"指向未来"的结构时间。农业与工业文明模式是异质的,但在具体过渡中会表现出并置、交融或替代的复杂情形。在实际情形中,乡村社会的工业化呈现出一个连续的、综合、本土式的变迁历程。

As a new social structure,industrial power has deeply influenced the everyday life of the local society. The researchers take a case study of village C in north Zhejiang province from the time life perspective,to interpret the structural change led by the industrialization of rural community,which was considered transitional,integrative,and undetermined. As the structural time of cultural subject changes its form,a variety of structural time appear including ecological time of apposition of industry and agriculture,new religion time and the outlook of belief welfare,as well as structural time pointing to the future. The mode of agricultural and industrial civilization is heterogeneous,but it can show the complicated situation of apposition,blending,or substitution among the concrete transition. In practice,the industrialization of rural society presents a sequential,comprehensive,and native transitional process.