期刊文献+

“华盛顿共识”与“北京共识”的比较制度审视

The Comparative Institutional Perspective of "Washington Consensus" and "Beijing Consensus"
下载PDF
导出
摘要 以激进式改革为基础的"休克疗法"和"华盛顿共识"与以渐进式改革为基础的"北京共识"形成了鲜明的对比。"休克疗法"和"华盛顿共识"失败的原因成为许多学者争论的焦点。从比较制度的视角来看,可得出如下结论。第一,其失败的直接原因是"华盛顿共识"引起的制度协调失败,这也是激进式改革产生严重后果的重要原因。第二,其失败的根本原因是共有信念决定的制度演化特征与激进式改革导致的制度集合未能完全有效实施之间的冲突。第三,"华盛顿共识"引发的制度变迁没有遵循制度学习的一般规律。由此而言,"北京共识"的借鉴与学习也需要在遵循制度学习与形成的一般规律下才会成功。 There is an apparent comparison between "shock therapy" and "Beijing Consensus",the former same as "Washington Consensus" based on radical reform and the latter based on evolutionary reform.Why "shock therapy" failed? Many scholars argued.Form the view of Comparative Institutional Analysis,firstly,the direct reason is the failure of institution coordination,which could lead radical reform produce severe result.Secondly,the essential reason is the conflict between institution evolvement characteristic decided by common belief and invalid institution congregation implementation caused by radical reform.Thirdly,the institution change initiated by "Washington Consensus" could not adapt to general rule of institution forming.Consequently,it is necessary to follow it in the process of "Beijing Consensus" study and development.
作者 罗植
出处 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第6期46-49,共4页 Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词 “华盛顿共识” “北京共识” 比较制度 Washington Consensus Beijing Consensus comparative institutional
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

二级参考文献24

  • 1陈平,王军.拉美新自由主义改革:为什么必然失败?[J].拉丁美洲研究,2004(4):50-58. 被引量:15
  • 2程恩富.新自由主义的起源、发展及其影响[J].求是,2005(3):38-41. 被引量:81
  • 3德塞.走向全球化,从计划向市场的过渡[M].北京:新华出版社,1999..
  • 4科德勒克.从休克到治疗,后社会主义转轨的政治经济[M].上海:上海远东出版社,2000..
  • 5Krueger, Anne., 1993, Political Economy of Policy Reform in Developing Countries, Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press.
  • 6Williamson,John.,2000, What Should the World Bank Think about the Washington Consensus, The World Bank Research Observer,vol. 15,no. 2, pp. 251-264.
  • 7Kornai.Halfway and Byways.MIT Press,1995.(责任编辑:段文斌)
  • 8Kornai, ''Halfway and Byways'', MIT Press, 1995.
  • 9[比]热若尔·罗兰著 张帆 潘佐红泽.《转型与经济学》[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2002年版..
  • 10斯蒂格利茨.《社会主义向何处去》[M].吉林人民出版社,1998年..

共引文献43

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部