论毛泽东与邓小平联美制苏战略的差异

The Differences between Mao-zedong and Deng-xiaoping in China's Strategy of Uniting with the USA to Balance the USSR

毛泽东和邓小平的联美制苏战略的共同点是其基本手段和根本目标的一致,即借重美国,抗衡苏联威胁。而在对苏联社会性质、苏联威胁性质和中苏关系正常化的障碍的认知,对亲苏国家的政策,及对美国的争霸政策的评价等与联美制苏战略有关的其他重要方面,两人有一定差异。不同的国际战略形势和外交非意识形态化的彻底与否,是这些差异的根源。

There were two common points between Mao-zedong and Deng-xiaoping in their strategies of uniting with the USA to balance the USSR during the cold-war,i.e.,enlisting American help to match the USSR.To some extent,Mao and Deng were different in their knowledge of the natures of the Soviet society and Soviet threats and of the obstacles to normalization of Sino-Soviet relations,policies toward pro-soviet states and evaluations of the American foreign policy.And these differences were important issues related to the strategy.The differences originated from changes in international circumstances and levels in thoroughness on de-ideologicalization of foreign policy.