1Committee on Trauma.American College of Surgeons:Advanced Trauma Life Support Program Instructors Manual[J].Chicago:American College of Surgeons,1989:14-15.
2NICHOLAS K,LI H,SANDRO K,et al.Penetrating cardiac injury:Overcoming the limits set by Nature[J].Injury,2009,40:919-927.
3PRETIE R,CHILCOTT M.Blunt trauma to the heart and great vessels[J].N Engl J Med,1997,336:626-632.
4NISHUMI N,INOKUCHI S,OOIWA K,et al.Diagnosis and treatment of deep pulmonary laceration with intrathoracic hemorrhage from blunt trauma[J].Ann Thoracic Surg,2010,89:238-239.
5KEARNEY P A,ROUHANA S W,BURNEY R E.Blunt rupture of the diaphragm:Mechanism,diagnosis and treatment[J].Ann Emerg Med,1989,18:1326-1330.
2Nishumi N, Inokuchi S, 0oiwA K, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of deep pulmonary laceration with intrathoracic hemorrhage from blunt trauma[J]. Ann Thoracic Surg, 2010, 89 : 238 - 239.
