苦难和悲剧的另类书写——论莫言乡土小说的幽默风格

Suffering and Tragedy of Alternative Writing——on Mo Yan Novels' Humorous Style

莫言的乡土小说将幽默与讽刺、荒诞与严肃、夸张与真实相融,其荒诞折射了现实,使现实包蕴在荒诞、真假、虚实当中,将对现实的反映提高到了更高层次的真实,它给读者以深深的震撼,使我们充分地认识到历史和现实中所具有的荒诞、无意义和混乱。通过这种艺术手法,莫言为我们创造并展现了一个另类的充满苦难的乡土文学世界,同时,幽默的叙事与沉重的悲剧内容之间形成了巨大的反差和叙事张力,产生了强烈的冲击力和艺术感染力。

Mo Yan＇s novels humor and satire,absurd and serious,exaggerated and true integration,its absurd refraction a reality,reality was absurd,packet and decoy,a reflection of the reality to a higher level of reality.It gives readers to deeply shocked,that we are fully aware of the history and reality of absurdity,meaningless and confusion.Through this kind of artistic means,Mo Yan creates and shows a different type of literature is full of suffering in the world.At the same time,humorous narration and heavy tragedy content between a great contrast and narrative tension,produced strong impact and artistic appeal.