知识理性、自由与极权主义的批判:波普尔与哈耶克之比较

Cognitive reason,freedom and critique of totalitarianism:comparison of Hayek and Popper's ideology

在文本解读的基础上对波普尔和哈耶克政治哲学思想的演绎逻辑进行比较。分析认为,波普尔和哈耶克虽然主要的研究领域不同,但从相同的根本性前提和世界观推论出一个共同的哲学主题,那就是对极权主义的批判;就此而言,二者不但出发点和结论是一致的,并且在演绎逻辑上也相互补充,相互支持,共同对极权主义进行了有力的批判。

In order to compare Popper and Hayek＇s ideas,the paper analyzes their deductive logic of political philosophy thinking on the basis of text interpretation.The analysis indicates that in possess of different field of investigation,Popper and Hayek deduce a common theme on the political philosophy：critique of totalitarianism,which shows that both the considerations and conclusion are consistent.They also reinforce and support each other on deductive logic to a powerful critique of totalitarianism jointly.