国家自然科学基金地区科学基金政策效果研究

Analysis on the policy effect of fund for less developed regions of NSFC

采用国家自然科学基金的相关数据,运用空间统计方法着重考察了地区科学基金的资助成效.结果显示,在科学基金空间非均衡分布的情况下,地区科学基金不仅增强了边远地区基础研究的发展实力,还影响了全国基础研究的空间分布,有效缓解了基础研究资源过分集中形成空间集群的趋势.

Based on data from Natural Science Foundation of China, this paper, adopting the spatial statistics methods, investigates on the funding effects of fund for less developed regions. It is concluded that, against the disequilibrium spatial distribution of science fund projects, the fund for less developed regions can not only improve the capability of basic research from less developed regions, but also influence the spatial distribution of national basic research, relieving the over-concentration of the basic research resources.