河北省居民健康体检状况调查

Investigation on Current Status of Health Care Services for Urban and Rural Residents in Hebei Province

目的了解河北省城乡居民健康体检现状,为落实人人享有基本医疗卫生服务提供科学的决策依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法确定样本,统一培训调查员,按统一的方法和标准进行面对面问卷调查。结果共调查4200人,仅11.64%的人近5年进行过健康体检,城市体检率为26.6%,高于农村的5.2%(P<0.01);体检率随文化程度提高逐渐增加,大专及以上文化程度最高,达60.3%;农林牧水利业生产人员体检率较低,仅为4.2%;男性体检率为13.3%,高于女性的10.5%(P<0.01)。结论河北省城乡居民健康体检率低,不同年龄、文化、职业及性别之间健康体检率存在较大差异。

Objective To understand the current status of the health care services for urban and rural residents in Hebei province,and provide scientific basis for decision-making in implementing the basic health services for everyone. Method A multi-stage stratified sampling method was employed to determine the samples. The investigators were trained uniformly. Face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted according to unified methods and standard. Results Totally 4 200 residents were surveyed, only 11.6% residents received health examination in the last five years. The health examination rate was 26.6% in urban area and 5.2% in rural area （P〈0.01）, increased with education level, and was highest in the people with educational level of college or above （60.3%）. The health examination rate in people engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, water conservancy industry was very low （4.2%）, and was 13.3% in males, 10.5% in females （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The health examination rate was low in urban and rural residents in Hebei, and their awareness of self-protection was also poor. The health examination rate among the residents varied by age, education level, occupation and gender.