2004-2008年洪雅县中小学生视力状况分析

Surveilance of Eyesight Among Primary and Middle School Students in Hongya,2004-2008

目的为了解洪雅县中小学生视力不良状况及变化规律,以便有针对性地开展学生健康促进工作,降低学生视力不良率。方法按照《全国学生常见病综合防治方案技术规范(试行)》、《中国卫生监督统计报表学校卫生情况年报表技术规范》,2004-2008年每年定期组织卫生专业人员对全县中小学生视力状况进行监测。结果 2004-2008年全县学生视力不良率、新发视力不良率分别为36.18%和2.77%;中学生视力不良率和新发视力不良率高于小学生(P<0.05);城镇学生视力不良率和新发视力不良率均高于农村(P<0.05)。结论洪雅县中小学生视力不良率较高,尤其是城镇学生和中学生视力不良应引起卫生和教育部门重视,加强学校健康促进工作和卫生监督监测工作。

Objective To learn about the status of the eyesight of primary and middle school students in Hongya, and provide evidence to conduct health promotion among the students to protect their eyesight.Methods According to ＂National Technical Specifications of Students’ Common Diseases Prevention and Control（for trial）＂, ＂National Technical Specifications of Health Supervision Statistical Reports-School Health Annual Report＂,the regular eyesight surveillance among the students in Hongya was conducted from 2004 to 2008.Results The poor eyesight rate among the students was 36.18%, and the newly found poor eyesight rate was 2.77%.Both rates were higher among middle school students than among primary school students （P〈0.05）, and both rates were higher among the students in urban area than among the students in rural area （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Many students in Hongya were with poor eyesight, especially the middle school students and the students in urban area. Health and education sectors should pay close attention to the protection of children＇s eyesight by strengthen the health promotion and supervision in schools.