四川省结核病患者中HIV筛查结果分析

HIV Screening Among Tuberculosis Patients in Sichuan

目的了解结核病(TB)病患者中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况,为制定TB/HIV双重感染防治对策提供依据。方法 在四川省选择结核病和艾滋病疫情均较重的2个县,对结核病患者进行HIV检测。结果筛查结核病患者706例,确诊HIV/AIDS17例,感染率为2.4%。其中男性14例,女性3例;通过静脉吸毒血源性感染13例,性传播途径感染HIV阳性者4例。结论结核病患者中HIV感染率较高,主要集中在静脉吸毒者。

Objective To study the prevalence of HIV infection among tuberculosis（TB） patients and provide evidence to prevent and control the double infection of TB/HIV.Methods HIV teat was conducted among active TB patients in two counties with severe epidemic of TB and AIDS in Sichuan Province.Results The detection rate of HIV among TB patients was 2.4%（17/706）.Fourteen cases were males and 3 were females.Thirteen cases were infected by intravenous drug use,4 were by sexual contact.Conclusion The HIV infection rate among TB patients was high,and most patients were IDUs.