中国环境社会学研究综述

Review of Research into Environmental Sociology of China

根据研究对象的不同,将环境社会学理论研究从环境与社会互动、环境问题、环境行为3个视角进行综述。对于经验研究发展的综述,涉及环境公平问题、环境运动与环境意识问题、水问题、海洋环境问题、草原问题、沙尘暴与生态移民问题等多个方面。在总结理论研究与经验研究特征的基础上,提出"人-人"到"人-环境-人"的转变、由"影响因素"向"交换资本"的拓展、由生存层面到生活层面的区分等研究展望。

In recent years,the environmental sociology of China has developed rapidly. Based on different objects,the paper analyzes the research into environmental sociology from the following aspects: the interaction between environment and society,environmental problem and environmental behavior. And the review of empirical research consists of the problems of environmental equity,environmental movement and environmental awareness,water issue,marine environment,prairie issue,sand storm,and ecological migration and so on. Finally,built on theoretical research and empirical research,the paper predicts the future research trend such as the transformation from 'man-man' to 'man-environment-man',the expanding from 'influential factors' to 'exchange capital',and the differentiation between survival level and life level.