一个山区村落走向终结的思考

Thinking and Understanding of the Disappearing of A Mountain Village

随着我国市场化改革的不断深化和城镇化进程的加快,许多传统的山区村落由于村民的逐渐离开发生了巨大的变化。闽北山区的官洋村自20世纪90年代以来人口不断离开村庄,对村落的各个方面均产生了巨大的影响,导致了该村作为一个村落共同体的边界在逐渐解体,走向所谓的村落的终结。与官洋村类似的山区村落全国有很多,逐渐衰弱乃至走向终结将成为它们的必然趋势,此类村落的终结与大城市郊区城中村的终结不同,值得引起重视。

With the deepening of the market reform and the acceleration of urbanization in China,great changes have been taken place in traditional mountain villages. Many villagers leave their village for another a place to live in. Take Guangyang village,a mountain village in the north of Fujian province for example,there has been an increasing number of villagers who leave their village since the 1990s,which has great impact on the development of the village. Gradually,the village seems to disintegrate and disappear. There are many other villages which have the same situation as Guanyang village. Such disappearing of the village is different from that of 'village-in-city' in big cities’ suburbs,which should be taken into serious consideration.