私人刑事调查与侦查之比较

Comparison of Private Criminal Probe and Investigation

私人刑事调查作为自我保护与私力救济的重要手段,它同侦查存在着紧密联系。经过分析比较发现,一方面私人刑事调查与侦查有着明显同质性,这多涵盖最终目的、历史起源和启用手段种类三部分。另一方面它们二者又存在明显异质性,这主要包括基本性质、实施主体、启用手段比重、直接目的、运作范围、具体程序及受众心理七方面。

an important method of self-protection and private help,private criminal probe relates very closely to criminal investigation. By comparing and analyzing,on one hand,we can find private criminal probe is the same as investigation in three aspects,including the final aim,the history origin and applying methods. On the other hand,they have differences mainly in seven aspects,including the basic attributes,the applied subjects,the proportion of applied methods,the direct aim,the applied scope,the concrete procedure and the psychology of audiences.