基于主成分分析的中国高校科技创新能力评价

Evaluation on S&T Innovative Capacity of Chinese Universities Based on Principal Component Analysis

对高校科技创新能力进行了初步探讨,在前人的研究基础上对科技创新能力评价指标体系进行了重新设计,选取31个省、自治区和直辖市作为样本,对各省市高校进行科技创新能力评价后,发现中国区域间高校科技创新能力存在较大差异,东部省市高校科技创新能力一般都较高,西部省市高校科技创新能力较弱,而中部省市高校科技创新能力居于二者之间.

It makes a brief discussion on university ST innovative capacity,and redesigns the evaluation index system of ST innovative capacity based on previous researches.Taking 31 provinces as samples,it conducts an evaluation on ST innovative capacity of universities in various provinces,and discovers that great difference exists in university ST innovation capacity of different areas.The eastern universities generally have high capacity,and the western universities have low capacity,and the universities in central regions have mid-level capacity.