循环经济视阈下中国伴生放射性废物管理法律制度研究

Research on the NORM/TENORM Waste Management Legislation in China

中国伴生矿多,伴生放射性矿开发利用废物比活度范围较大、数量大、涉及的行业多,中国伴生放射性开发利用废物管理目前并无统一的立法,其有关规定散见于相关的法律法规中,且在立法指导思想上、伴生矿的定义、废渣处理处置合法途径设置、辐射防护基本限值设定及法律责任规定上都有欠缺,要加强伴生放射性矿开发利用废物管理必须以循环经济为指导针对以上问题对相关立法予以完善。

Compare to the waste produced in the exploration of radioactive mines such as uranium mines,the waste produced in the exploration of radioactivity associated mine is more difficult for us to manegment,due to its large quantity,wide range of Radiation Specific Activity.and widely related to various plants.There is not a separate legislation on the NORM/TENORM Waste Management in China yet,some of the regulations we can see in the other related acts which composed the law system of NORM/TENORM Waste Management.are not perfect.In order to strengthen the management of NORM/TENORM waste it is necessory to perfect its legislation.