朱元璋的待士与洪武年间的文人政策

Zhu Yuanzhang’s Attitude to the Intellectuals and the Policy about the Intellectuals in Hongwu Era

从起事之初到明王朝建立之前,朱元璋为了争取士人的支持,更为了争夺天下,一意广揽豪杰,礼遇文士,所谓"明祖重儒"。明朝建国之后,朱元璋的待士态度悄然发生变化,改"重"为"驭",立"士不为君用"之法,所谓"明祖驭儒"。从"重"到"驭"表明了洪武年间一系列的文人政策已基本形成。

From the beginning of the revolt to the time before the founding of Ming Dynasty, in order to win the support of intellectuals , more to seize power, Zhu Yuanzhang intently recruited heroes and kindly treated intellectuals, which was called Ming Zu Valued Scholars. After the founding of Ming Dynasty, Zhu＇s attitude towards scholars changed silently from valuing to ruling, which was called Ming Zu Reining Scholars. The change showed the formation of a series of intellectual policies.