当今向孔子借鉴什么?——兼探孔子思想与《周易》的关系

What Is the Current Reference to Confucius?——Probing the Relation between Confucianism and Zhou Yi

处在钱潮滚滚,充满焦躁危疑忧惧情绪,人与自然、人与人疏离感日益加剧的今天,人们开私塾,拜孔子,背儒经,无疑是希望收到调整心态、从容对待潮流挑战的效果。孔子的价值观中有哪些内容可以帮助我们达成这个目的?现认为,要认识孔子其人其学,必须抓住"道",而孔子之道又导源于《周易》。探源讨流,说明孔子思想中最值得当今汲取或借鉴的东西是:一、周易和孔子之道的理想境界———中和之道;二、周易的忧患意识和孔子的担当精神;三、周易的"彰往察来"和孔子的"过则勿惮改"。

In this age of rolling flow of money,people are full of such emotions as anxiety,fear,danger,unhappiness,etc.,the alienation between man and nature,human people to people increasingly aggravates,people open old-style private schools,worship Confucius and recite Confucian classics in order to have an effect of attitude adjustment,and calmly dealing with trend challenges.The paper tries to research which contents in Confucian values can help us to achieve this goal,and thinks that the best way to understand Confucius is to understand ＂Tao＂ of Confucius,which originates from Zhou Yi.Through research the paper thinks today the most worthy things to learn are as follows：the doctrine of the mean,an ideal condition of ZHOU Yi and Confucius;the consciousness of hardship of ZHOU Yi and the selfless spirit of Confucius;＂understanding the past,perceiving the future＂ of ZHOU Yi and ＂It is never too late to mend.＂ of Confucius.