从徐州汉画像看汉代音乐艺术形式

Seeing Music Forms in Han Dynasty from Han Portraits in Xuzhou

江苏徐州是两汉文化遗存最为集中和丰厚的地区之一,出土了大量反映汉代民间音乐文化的汉画像(砖)石。在这些汉画像(砖)石中,呈现出距离我们两千年以前的音乐艺术形式,如:歌唱、器乐、舞蹈、百戏等,本文通过对具体汉画像的分析和研究,一一论述汉代这些主要的音乐艺术形式。

Xuzhou,in Jiangsu Province,which is one of the places filled with cultural heritage in western and eastern Han dynasties.There were a great deal of Han portraits unearthed,showing a kind of music form,such as,singing,instrumental music,dance as well as spectacle and circus 2000 years ago.This article will discuss several music forms one by one,making analysis and study on these Han portraits.