论余华部分作品中的“弑父”情节

The "Patricide" Plot in Yu Hua's Works

古希腊神话《俄狄浦斯王》讲述的是俄狄浦斯杀父娶母的故事,这也是心理学中俄狄浦斯的原型。俄狄浦斯情结又称弑父恋母情结,是精神分析术语。而在余华的大部分作品中,亲情乃至爱情是其主要内容,如《兄弟》和《在细雨中呼喊》之中,在描写父子关系时,虽鲜有关于父子冲突的描写,但其对"父亲"的塑造却超越了传统,并对"父亲"形象进行残酷的解构和颠覆,在文学史上这虽不是创举,但是这种写作手法却有很大的研究价值。

The ancient Greek myth,Oedipus the King tells the story of Oedipus＇ killing of his own father and marrying his mother.Oedipus is also the prototype in psychology which is known as Oedipus complex or patricide.In most works of Yu Hua,affection is the main content,such as Brothers and Crying in the Rain which describe the relationship between father and son.Although less descriptions on the parent-child conflict,the ＂father＂ has gone beyond the traditional mold.The image of ＂father＂ is cruelly deconstructed and overthrown.Though it is not firstly appeared in literary history,it is meaningful for the later generation to study the writing techniques.