赵树理、高晓声笔下新老式农民形象之比较——以《小二黑结婚》、《水东流》为例

A Comparison of Peasants' Images in Zhao Shuli's and Gao Xiaosheng's Masterpieces——A Case Study of Xiao'erhei's Marriage and Stream Flows to East

凸显勤劳节俭等中国农民的传统美德、揭示在时代潮流裹挟下艰难蜕变的心路历程是赵树理、高晓声塑造老一代农民形象的共性。老一代农民落后陈旧的思想观念,在赵树理笔下集中表现为腐朽的封建意识,而在高晓声笔下则主要显现为生活观念的落后过时。聪明能干、勇于追求自己的幸福生活是赵树理、高晓声笔下新一代农民形象的共性。新一代农民思想观念之"新",在赵树理笔下表现为与腐朽的封建意识、反动势力不妥协的斗争,而在高晓声笔下则主要显现为对新的生活方式的向往与追求——重新审视钱财的价值,勇于追求精神享受。

This paper highlights the traditional virtues of diligence and thrift on Chinese peasants.In creating the farmers＇ image of older generation,both Zhao Shuli and Gao Xiaosheng share the similarity to reveal the thanking changes of their bitter transformation in the new era.The outdated ideas of the older generation peasants displayed the dead thought of feudalism in Zhao＇s novels and an outmoded outlook on life in Gao＇ s works.One charater of the new generation peasants in both works is their brightness,competence,and pursuit of a happy life.The new ideas of new generation peasants in Zhao＇ novels reflect their uncompromising fight against the dead thought of feudalism and reactionary forces,while in Gao＇s novel,the peasants＇ new ideas embody the reconsidering the value of money and seeking spiritual pleasure through their longing and pursuit of new life.