中国古代吏治腐败的哲学反思——基于中国古代吏治腐败现象、成因与现代转换的理性审视

A Philosophical Reflection on the Problem of Corrupt Bureaucracy——A Rational Examination Based on the Phenomenon and Cause and Modern transformation of Corrupt Bureaucracy in Ancient China

中国古代吏治既有积极的一面,亦有其消极的一面。古代吏治的消极因素主要表现为卖官鬻爵、贪污腐败与收受贿赂、巧取豪夺。造成中国古代吏治腐败的祸源在于中国封建君主专制制度;金字塔式的封建官僚等级乃古代吏治腐败践行的途径;封建法律制度的存在是古代吏治腐败的庇护伞;裁判员与运动员同为一人乃吏治腐败产生之温床。从古代吏治腐败所引发哲学反思即为:建设中国特色的社会主义,关键在于实现古代吏治的现实超越与现代转换。

Bureaucracy in ancient society not only has Positive role,but also has Negative effects.The negative effects of bureaucracy in ancient society Main show as follows： sell official posts for a consideration,corruption,accept bribes,grab and keep public fortune as his own.Chinese feudal autocratic monarchy is the main cause of bureaucracy.The way of corrupt bureaucracy is that of Pyramid of feudal bureaucratic rank;The asylum umbrella of corrupt bureaucracy is the existence of feudal legal system.The breeding ground of corrupt bureaucracy is that of the officials not only serve as referees but also serve as athletes.A philosophical reflection on the problem of corrupt bureaucracy as follows： in order to build socialism with Chinese characteristics,the most important way is to realize reality beyond and also realize reality shift of corrupt bureaucracy in accent society.