谈《论语》中“與”的用法

For Researching of the Word "yu" by Made a Thorough Statistics of the Usage of "yu "

根据《说文解字》:"與,黨與也。"可见,"與"的本义是名词"朋党,党与"的意思。通过阅读古文献,我们知道"與"还有动词、介词、连词、语气词等多种词性。对《论语》中"與"的用法进行了穷尽式的量化统计,在此基础上分析了"與"的各种用法和意义,并简要做了一些动词、介词、连词"與"之间的辨识,为"與"的研究作点贡献。

According to Explanation and Study of Principles of Composition of Characters.,＂yu,the meaning is clique.＂ We all know that the original meaning of ＂yu＂ is used as noun.By reading ancient documentary,which tell us that ＂yu＂ also have many functions and features that help to determine a part of speech,which include that ＂yu＂is used as verb,preposition,conjunction and mood particle.This paper will contribute a little for researching of the word ＂yu＂ by made a thorough statistics of the usage of ＂yu ＂ and analyzed the different function which is based on the statistics.