3Sanders R,Regazzoni P,Routt ML.The treatment of subtrochanteric fractures of the femur using the dynamic condylar screw.Atlanta:Presented at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting,1988.
4Robinson CM,Houshian S,Khan LA.Trochanteric-entry long cephalomedullary nailing of subtrochanteric fracture caused by low-energy trauma.J Bone Joint Surg (Am),2005,87:2217-2226.
5Van Doom R,Stapert JW.The long Gamma nail in the treatment of 329 subtrochanteric fractures with major extension into the femoral shaft.Eur J Surg,2000,166:240-246.
6Pervez H,Parker MJ.Results of the long Gamma nail for complex proximal femoral fractures.Injury,2001,32:704-707.
8Alho A,Ekeland A,Stromsoe K.Subtrochanteric femoral fractures treated with locked intramedullary nails:Experience from 31 cases.Acta Orthop Scand,1992,62:573-576.
9Baumgaertner MR,Solberg BD.Awareness of tip-apex distance re-duces failure of fixation of trochanteric fractures of the hip.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),1997,79:969-978.
10Miedel R,Ponzer S,Trnkvist H,et al.The standard Gamma nail or the Medoff sliding plate for unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures.A randomised,controlled trial.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2005,87:68-75.
2Claes L,Blakytny R,G-ckelmann M,et al. Early dynamization by re-duced fixation stiffness does not improve fracture heal ing in a rat femoral osteotomy model [J]. J Orthop Res, 2009,27 ( 1 ) : 22-27.
